Summary

share of renter households
share of low-income households
share of cost-burdened renter households

Renter population data

Renters vs homeowners
Households by tenure
Households
% share
Renter households
Homeowner households
Total households
Low-income renter households
Renter households by income group
Households
% share
Extremely low-income
≤30% AMI
Very low-income
>30-50% AMI
Low-income
>50-80% AMI
All low-income households
≤80% AMI
Cost-burdened renter households
Share of income spent on housing
Households
% share
Moderately cost-burdened
Severely cost-burdened
All cost-burdened households
Households are cost-burdened when they spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs (rent plus utilities). Those spending more than 50% are severely cost-burdened.

Affordable housing shortage

Rent and income (2024)
Rent & income
Amount ($)
Median household income
Median renter household income
Median monthly rent
Rent as share of renter income
Income needed to afford median rent
Affordable housing stock
Supply, demand & shortage
Units
Supply (current stock)
Demand (total units needed)
Shortage
total shortage
supply/demand ratio
Availability of affordable rental units per 100 households

Finance institutions

Virginia Housing

Virginia Housing

601 South Belvidere Street

Richmond, VA 23220-6504

LIST OF loan programs

QAP document (Qualified Allocation Plan)

QAP
Virginia
The QAP is a document that states, and a few local agencies, must develop in order to distribute federal Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs), which can be awarded only to a building that fits the QAP’s priorities and criteria. Each QAP must spell out a housing finance agency’s (HFA’s) priorities and specify the criteria it will use to select projects competing for tax credits. The priorities must be appropriate to local conditions.
Download document

County statistics for ELI & VLI renters

S&D ratio = Supply & Demand Ratio
List of counties
Rental population
ELI & VLI (<50% AMI)
Rent-burdened
Affordable housing
Name
Households
% share
Households
% share
Households
% share
Shortage of units
S&D ratio
Accomack County
Albemarle County (Charlottesville area)
Alexandria city (Washington area)
Alleghany County
Amelia County (Richmond area)
Amherst County (Lynchburg area)
Appomattox County (Lynchburg area)
Arlington County (Washington area)
Augusta County (Staunton area)
Bath County
Bedford County (Lynchburg area)
Bland County
Botetourt County (Roanoke area)
Bristol city (Kingsport area)
Brunswick County
Buchanan County
Buckingham County
Buena Vista city
Campbell County (Lynchburg area)
Caroline County
Carroll County
Charles City County (Richmond area)
Charlotte County
Charlottesville city (Charlottesville area)
Chesapeake city (Virginia Beach area)
Chesterfield County (Richmond area)
Clarke County (Washington area)
Colonial Heights city (Richmond area)
Covington city
Craig County (Roanoke area)
Culpeper County (Washington area)
Cumberland County
Danville city (Danville area)
Dickenson County
Dinwiddie County (Richmond area)
Emporia city
Essex County
Fairfax city (Washington area)
Fairfax County (Washington area)
Falls Church city (Washington area)
Fauquier County (Washington area)
Floyd County (Blacksburg area)
Fluvanna County (Charlottesville area)
Franklin city
Franklin County (Roanoke area)
Frederick County (Winchester area)
Fredericksburg city (Washington area)
Galax city
Giles County (Blacksburg area)
Gloucester County (Virginia Beach area)
Goochland County (Richmond area)
Grayson County
Greene County (Charlottesville area)
Greensville County
Halifax County
Hampton city (Virginia Beach area)
Hanover County (Richmond area)
Harrisonburg city (Harrisonburg area)
Henrico County (Richmond area)
Henry County (Martinsville area)
Highland County
Hopewell city (Richmond area)
Isle of Wight County (Virginia Beach area)
James City County (Virginia Beach area)
King and Queen County (Richmond area)
King George County
King William County (Richmond area)
Lancaster County
Lee County
Lexington city
Loudoun County (Washington area)
Louisa County
Lunenburg County
Lynchburg city (Lynchburg area)
Madison County
Manassas city (Washington area)
Manassas Park city (Washington area)
Martinsville city (Martinsville area)
Mathews County (Virginia Beach area)
Mecklenburg County
Middlesex County
Montgomery County (Blacksburg area)
Nelson County (Charlottesville area)
New Kent County (Richmond area)
Newport News city (Virginia Beach area)
Norfolk city (Virginia Beach area)
Northampton County
Northumberland County
Norton city
Nottoway County
Orange County (Lake of the Woods area)
Page County
Patrick County
Petersburg city (Richmond area)
Pittsylvania County (Danville area)
Poquoson city (Virginia Beach area)
Portsmouth city (Virginia Beach area)
Powhatan County (Richmond area)
Prince Edward County
Prince George County (Richmond area)